Pakistan Tests Hangor-Class Submarine’s Missile System in Major Naval Trial

Islamabad: The Pakistan Navy has conducted the first reported live-fire missile test from its China-built Hangor-class submarine, marking a significant milestone in the submarine's testing and induction process.

According to Pakistan's military media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), PNS/M Hangor launched an anti-ship cruise missile designed to engage long-range targets during the firing exercise.

The Pakistan Navy said the missile successfully hit its designated target. According to the military, the test demonstrated the submarine's weapon-system capability, combat readiness and operational effectiveness.

However, neither the Pakistan Navy nor ISPR disclosed the name or specific type of cruise missile used in the test.

Hangor-Class Submarine

PNS Hangor is the first submarine of Pakistan's new Hangor-class fleet, which is being developed in cooperation with China. The class is based on China's Type 039B/Yuan-class conventional submarine design and is intended to significantly enhance Pakistan Navy's underwater warfare capabilities.

The submarines are equipped with air-independent propulsion (AIP) technology. AIP allows a conventional submarine to remain submerged for considerably longer periods without having to surface or frequently use its diesel engines, potentially making it more difficult to detect.

Pakistan has contracted for eight Hangor-class submarines under its naval modernisation programme. Four are being built in China, while the remaining four are planned to be constructed at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works in Pakistan.

The successful missile firing is being viewed by Pakistan as an important step toward the operational deployment of PNS Hangor. Further trials and evaluations are expected before the submarine formally enters service.

The test also highlights Pakistan's continuing efforts to strengthen its submarine-based anti-ship strike capability amid its broader naval modernisation programme.